What does a Tabwa person "become" when he dons a buffalo mask? Several traits of buffalo anatomy and behavior are significant by Tabwa reckoning. Buffaloes are found in herds in which reddish cows and black bulls live together in the light...
The Yaka peoples are said to be descendants of the fierce nomadic Jaga warriors who terrorized and destroyed the Congo Kingdom in the 16th century. With the formation of the Inbangala Kingdom by the Lunda of Angola in the first part of the 17th...
This figure, field-collected by Marc Félix in the mid-1970s, is remarkably similar to five others in two private Belgian collections (illustrated in Roberts and Maurer 1985: 142-4). Four of these were field-collected as a set near the town of...
Called kopa by the northern Suku, containers such as this one traditionally served as symbols of leadership. On his death bed, the lemba or lineage headman may present a kopa to his successor. Local political officials presented similar cups to...
Experts have failed to agree about the ethnic identity of this beautiful figure of a woman. It has been known as Pende since it was collected in the 1920's, although we do not know if this identification is based on field data. Malutshi...
This small northern Yaka magical figure (biteki ) was probably used by a particular lineage to control the evil influences of a hereditary disease. It may have also have protected the owner¹s property and inflicted injury on witches or other...
The Tabwa live in extreme southeast Zaire, on the west shore of Lake Tanganyika. The Tumbwe live to the north, and the Bemba to the south in Zambia. The Hemba are to the west. This male ancestor figure belongs to Style I, the "Classic Tabwa...
The Hemba are best known for their beautiful figures of chiefs (CMS no. 124), which have been studied in detail by François Neyt. Hemba masks are less well known and we have only a few brief notes on their meaning. They may be called soko mutu...
While both Yaka and Suku style characteristics are present in this figure, Arthur Bourgeois has attributed it to the Yaka in his new book Art of the Yaka and Suku (Bourgeois 1984). He writes: "In my book [the figure] is published as Yaka...
This face pendant was created for the court of the Kingdom of Benin, a highly centralized state founded in the thirteenth or fourteenth centuries in southwestern Nigeria , ruled by a divine king, or Oba, with a complex pyramidal bureaucracy of...
This is one of several types of Yaka masks which are worn in dances celebrating the emergence of young initiates from the circumcision camp (nkanda ). It is intended to be carried as a dance wand rather than worn as a mask, and is only held...
Masks of this type, called elefon in Efon-Alaye in northeast Yoruba country, were worn over the head by strong young men to memorialize long-deceased members of the family that owns the mask. The figures that surmount the pot-shaped mask ( ikoko...